Koji Nakazawa (Nagoya) Compositional Z: Confluence Proofs for Permutative Conversion We give new confluence proofs for several lambda calculi with permutation-like reduction, including lambda calculi with disjunction and permutative conversions, and a lambda calculus with explicit substitution. For permutative conversions, naive parallel reduction technique does not work, and we show that the difficulties can be avoided by extending the technique proposed by Dehornoy and van Oostrom, called the Z theorem: existence of a mapping on terms with the Z property concludes the confluence.